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We
raise hair sheep: Registered Katahdins, commercial Katahdins and Dorper crosses.
But our first love is our herd of Tennessee Fainting Goats.
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Tennessee
Fainting Goats |
As a landrace
breed, Tennessee Fainting Goats were always variable in size, color and marking.
But selective breeding has led to the emphasis of certain traits over others.
Meat producers prefer large and very heavily muscled fainters with high reproductive
rates while the pet market has breeders who selectively breed for such traits
as coat color, eye color, lack of horns, length of hair and miniature stature.
As breeders,
we are committed to raising our fainters in an environment as close as possible
to the one in which this breed originated. We are fortunate to have enough acreage
to provide a diet of browse and pasture for our goats. Grain is reserved as a
supplement to does during the last stages of pregnancy and during nursing.
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Hazel
cooling off. |
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Our foundation
stock was purchased from Edd Bissell of New Market, TN. Edd was one of the first
people to "re-discover" the breed thirty years ago and had a major role
in reviving its popularity. Edd's herd was gathered from several old Tennessee
herds and the individuals selected for our foundation stock reflect the diversity
inherent in traditional lines.
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We strive
to maintain genetic diversity by the occasional addition of carefully selected
bucks and does to our herd. Other than that, our herd is closed.
We do engage
in selective breeding, within limits. The major component of our breeding program
is for parasite resistance. Each animal is regularly screened for anemia
caused by worms using the FAMACHA system and we worm only the most anemic. Animals
which consistently do not require worming are the ones we select for breeding.
In this way, we feel confident in offering stock that have been bred for worm
resistance.
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We also
selectively breed some of our stock for small stature. It was sheer accident that
led us to select as our future foundation buck a buckling who would mature to
only 19 inches at the withers. Responding to the increasing popularity of Mini
fainters, we selectively breed Billy to our smaller does.
Other than
that, the rest of our bucks and does and their kids are of standard size and conformation.
We maintain a wide variety of coat colors and lengths, we have both horned and
polled goats as well as some blue eyed ones.
Our breeding
stock is pure bred. All are registered with the Myotonic Goat Registry (www.myotonicgoatregistry.com).
Most are also registered with the International Fainting Goat Association (www.faintinggoat.com).
As pedigrees
become increasingly important in the fainting goat world, the Myotonic Goat Registry
has the distinct advantage of a computerized database which allows the genetics
of registered animals to be easily tracked.
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Raising sheep in coyote,
bobcat and black bear country isn't easy. But add to that a herd of goats which
stiffen and fall over when they're frightened and you're looking at a predator
smorgasbord. Our pastures are fenced and cross- fenced with woven wire with electric
wires at the top and bottom, but it's the livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) that
let us sleep at night. These dogs have been bred over centuries to bond with livestock
and to protect them from predators.
We've got three breeds
of livestock guardian dogs:
Great Pyrenees (http://www.bountifulfarm.com/Greatpyrs.htm),
Anatolian Shepherd Dogs (http://www.anatolianshepherd.com)
and Karakachans.
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The
Great Pyrenees |
Zeus
and Xena, our Pyrs,
were our first livestock guardian dogs. They are strongly bonded to their stock
and relentless in pursuit of predators, including woodchucks, skunks and Great
Blue Herons along with the more traditional kind. Of all our dogs, Zeus and Xena
are the gentlest with people. But they're also firm. If they don't think you should
be heading in a particular direction, they position themselves so as to block
your movement. |
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Zeus
and Xena |
Xena
and ZeusGuarding the Herd |
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The
Karakachans |
The Karakachans
round out our LGDs. Milos and Sofia came from stock imported by Phil Sponenberg
of Blacksburg, VA. This breed originated in Bulgaria and was used by traditional
herdsmen to protect their stock from wolves. When the Soviets took over Bulgaria,
small farmers and herdsmen were forced to turn over their land and stock to the
state and the dogs lost their jobs. Homeless, they inhabited garbage dumps and
were hunted for their coats. Now that Bulgaria is independent, the breed is being
revived. There are only about 700 Karakachans in the world and only a very few
in the US. In Bulgaria they're being paired with a wolf conservation program,
using the dogs to scare away wolves rather than having them shot. Karakachans
are believed to be longer lived than the more familiar LGD breeds, with a working
life of 12 years or more.
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Sofia and Milos,
9 weeks old in the photos on the left, stood right up to Anatolians Annie and
Maggie when they were first introduced - very un-puppy like behavior. They've
matured into sweet natured, calm dogs that are non-aggressive around stock and
people. They are very dog-aggressive, though. They also seem to be more intelligent
and independent than either the Pyrs or Anatolians.
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Milos
and Sofia 1 year old |
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Sofia
figured early on how to crawl through gates and she rotates through several pastures,
checking on stock. She has never left the pastures, even though she easily could.
Although they are paired with the Anatolians, the Karakachans tend to stay with
the stock more, particularly during lambing or kidding. |
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Milos
and Sofia 10 months old |
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Sofia
at 7 months |
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